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What could a super El Niño bring? BBC Learning English from the News

BBC Learning English • 2026-06-03T11:47:23Z • 8:32:00 • intermediate • News

Lead

Are you ready to learn about the powerful weather phenomenon known as El Niño? In this article, we break down its potential impacts and the vocabulary you need to understand the latest news!

Video

Quiz

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Q1. What is El Niño primarily associated with?

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Q2. What does the term 'preparedness' refer to?

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Q3. What does 'double whammy' mean in the context of the video?

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Q4. What is one potential economic effect of El Niño mentioned in the video?

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Q5. What does the phrase 'hanging over' imply in the context of the global economy?

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Vocabulary

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preparedness

/prɪˈpɛrdənəs/

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Definition

the state of being prepared for something, especially in terms of readiness for emergencies or disasters.

Example

The Covid pandemic highlighted the importance of preparedness.

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whammy

/ˈwæmi/

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Definition

an informal term for something negative or unfortunate, often used in the phrase 'double whammy' to describe two bad things happening at the same time.

Example

My friend lost her job and her wallet got stolen on the same day; it was a double whammy.

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hanging over

/ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈoʊvər/

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Definition

to be present in a way that causes worry or anxiety about a potential problem or threat in the future.

Example

The threat of job cuts is hanging over the employees, making them anxious about their futures.

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meteorological

/ˌmiːtiəroʊˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

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Definition

relating to the science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate.

Example

The meteorological data indicated a significant change in weather patterns this year.

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drought

/draʊt/

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Definition

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

Example

The region faced a severe drought that affected crop production and water supply.

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consequences

/ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

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Definition

the results or effects of an action or condition, often used to refer to negative outcomes.

Example

There are fears that this El Niño will have similar consequences as previous events.

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