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Why Indonesia is struggling to contain its growing waste problem

CNA • 2026-06-04T09:03:36Z • 1:49:00 • intermediate • Health

Lead

Indonesia's beautiful Bali is facing a serious waste crisis that threatens its paradise-like image. Discover the challenges and potential solutions behind this growing problem.

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Quiz

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Q1. What has Bali enforced since April 1st to manage waste?

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Q2. What is the capacity of the Suwung landfill?

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Q3. How much waste is generated daily in Jakarta?

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Q4. What river in Jakarta is mentioned as being affected by poor waste management?

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Q5. What does the government believe is necessary to address the waste issue in Indonesia?

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Vocabulary

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mandatory

/ˈmændətɔri/

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Definition

Required by law or rules; compulsory.

Example

The school has implemented mandatory attendance policies for all students.

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capacity

/kəˈpæsɪti/

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Definition

The maximum amount that something can contain or accommodate.

Example

The stadium reached its full capacity during the championship game.

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landfill

/ˈlændˌfɪl/

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Definition

A site for the disposal of waste materials by burial.

Example

The city is looking for new landfill sites to manage its growing waste problem.

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consequences

/ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz/

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Definition

The results or effects of an action or condition.

Example

Ignoring the warning signs can lead to severe consequences in the future.

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separation

/ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/

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Definition

The action or state of moving or being moved apart.

Example

Waste separation is essential for effective recycling programs.

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crisis

/ˈkraɪsɪs/

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Definition

A time of intense difficulty or danger.

Example

The country is facing a water crisis due to prolonged drought conditions.

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